Microbial K+ Channels

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Microbial K+ Channels

A survey of the currently available genomes shows that K channels are found in most free-living bacteria, archaea, and protists, indicating early evolution before the divergences of the three major domains of life. Though vertically descended from the primordial K channels, more recent lateral transfers of K channel genes must also have occurred. Variations in the motifs of transmembrane or cyt...

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BK channels modulate neurotransmitter release due to their activation by voltage and Ca 2 . Intracellular Mg 2 also modulates BK channels in multiple ways with opposite effects on channel function. Previous single-channel studies have shown that Mg 2 blocks the pore of BK channels in a voltage-dependent manner. We have confirmed this result by studying macroscopic currents of the mslo1 channel....

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Single Streptomyces lividans K+ Channels

Basic electrophysiological properties of the KcsA K(+) channel were examined in planar lipid bilayer membranes. The channel displays open-state rectification and weakly voltage-dependent gating. Tetraethylammonium blocking affinity depends on the side of the bilayer to which the blocker is added. Addition of Na(+) to the trans chamber causes block of open-channel current, while addition to the ...

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Lysophosphatidic acid-operated K+ channels.

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an abundant cellular lipid with a myriad of biological effects. It plays an important role in both inter- and intracellular signaling. Activation of the LPA1-3 G-protein-coupled receptors explains many of the extracellular effects of LPA, including cell growth, differentiation, survival, and motility. However, LPA also acts intracellularly, activating the nuclear ...

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Molecular diversity of K+ channels.

K+ channel principal subunits are by far the largest and most diverse of the ion channels. This diversity originates partly from the large number of genes coding for K+ channel principal subunits, but also from other processes such as alternative splicing, generating multiple mRNA transcripts from a single gene, heteromeric assembly of different principal subunits, as well as possible RNA editi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Physiology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1540-7748,0022-1295

DOI: 10.1085/jgp.200509261